Hemostasis Reference LaboratoryFactor XIII Screen (by Urea Solubility)
Factor XIII forms covalent cross links between fibrin chains. In the absence of Factor XIII, the fibrin clot will be dissolved by 5 M urea which disrupts the hydrogen bonds. This assay will be abnormal only if the factor XIII level is <2-5%. Hereditary factor XIII deficiency, an autosomal recessive disorder, should be suspected in a patient with delayed post-surgical or traumatic bleeding, unexplained CNS hemorrhage, poor wound healing, or recurrent abortions.
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